Parasites in the human body are extremely diverse.These things, along with virginity and protozoa, also include viruses, bacteria and fungi parasites by the human body, although in the medical tradition and bacteria that are not attributed to parasites.
Let us consider more details of the main endoparaites of man.The appearance of many of them can only be seen under a microscope, and some, especially among the helminths, have great size.Let's start with the simplest:
- Lajambia, along with dysfunction, is also the cause of hypovitaminosis, anemia and general poisoning of the body.
- Toxoplasmes affect the brain, eyes, heart muscle, nervous system, but they are especially dangerous for pregnant women due to the risk of fetal death or its serious lesions.
- Amoebas can cause amoeba disorders, amcer encephalitis and other dangerous diseases.
- Trichomonas is the source of infectious diseases of the genital system.
The most common parasites
Of course, the most popular endopara include, of course, helminths (worms), according to various sources, have infected more than 80% of the planet's population.
A large number of these parasites are divided into the main types:
- Nematodalia - roundworms (Ascarides, pinworms, trichinelles, vlasov, etc.);
- Cestodes - Ribbon worms (ribbons, pork and tapeworms, echinococci, etc.);
- Carpet workers (liver, blood, lungs, as well as the spinal disk in the intestine).
Sometimes you can find a more common classification, whereby all types of parasites of the person are divided into:
- education (intestines), parasites in the intestine;
- tissue, local in another agency and tissue.
However, most helminths at different stages of their life cycle take place in both tissue and intestinal development time with appropriate symptoms.
Consider a brief description of the most common types of helminths.
Worms (nematodes)
- Askarids- The most common round worms with a length of 20 to 40 cm are parasitic in the small intestine, but migrated first in the human body, affecting the circulatory and respiratory system.Along with the intestine, these parasites can be found in the liver and gallbladder, heart and lungs.A regular symptom of Ascari is an allergic reaction.
- Speaker- Small worms up to 1 cm, affecting the intestines and leading to entrovobiosis with gastrointestinal disorders, exhaustion, sleep disorders, etc.
- Trichinella- These microscopic worms (their dimensions are only a few millimeters) leading to serious illness - Trichinellosis, which can lead to death in case of uncontrollable treatment.Adult species live in the body of people in different muscles (breathing, face, etc.), causing muscle pain, fever, edema, allergic rash on the skin.
- Blacovyv- Small worms (length up to 4.5 cm, with the front of the body
In the form of fibers), the larvae cause trichocephalosis with diarrhea, acute abdominal pain and other symptoms like appendicitis.Due to the body's poisoning, anemia develops.
Ribbon Worms (Cestodes)
- Broadband, with a body length of 10 m, leading to the development of dipillobotriosis with nausea, weakness, vomiting, unstable stool, asthma and anemia.
- Pork tapewormIt has a length of 3 to 8 m, the parasite is mainly in the small intestine and causes two diseases at the same time: fading with indigestion, neurological pain and abdominal syndrome and cystyciac with infection, intestinal diseases, allergies and respiration.Depending on the localization of cysts, muscles, brain, heart, eye, etc.
- Bull Taper, its length can reach 18 m, causing tusirinchosis and is considered one of the most dangerous worms.If you are not involved in deworming, it can live in the human body under 18-20 years old!It is located in the large intestine, causing serious poisoning with the products of its important activity, as well as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, anemia, allergic reactions and problems with the nervous system.
- Tabbell DwarfThe length of only 1.5-5 cm is a hymen source with indigestion, pain and neurotic syndrome, from which the body's digestive and nervous systems, as well as the liver, gets sick.
- EchinococcusIt is considered the smallest flax seed - its length is only from 2.5 to 8, rarely 9 mm, however, infection with it has formidable consequences in the form of liver and lung damage, in which follicles and tumors are formed, causing functional disorders of these organs.
Dosal workers (trematodes)
- Liver trend, or liver bicarryThe shape is like a 30-50 mm long plate and 8-13 mm wide, with suction cup.It damages the liver and, blocked bile ducts, can completely block the flow of bile.It can lead to cirrhosis, jaundice and liver cancer.
- Siberian earrings (Siberian), a flat Geon is 4-13 mm long.Interiorization - The pipes of the gallbladder, liver and pancreas.It causes opisthorchi stones with the development of gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, cholecystitis for liver cancer, which can lead to death.
- Lung baconIt has an egg-shaped shape, reddish brown body with small spines with a length of 7.5 to 12 mm with a width of 4-8 mm.It affects the lungs, causes inflammation, pleura, localized fibrosis and lung cancer.With the penetration of the brain, encephalitis and meningitis.
- Schistosome (blood dish)The worms are 1-2 cm in size, the eggs cause liver, spleen and lymph nodes, polyp formation in the intestine, diarrhea, granulomitis, leading to bladder cancer.
Infection source
Worm disease, like other intestinal diseases, is often a dirty hand disease, causing eggs and helminths in the human body:
- When they do not wash their hands behind the toilet and before eating;
- Do not wash vegetables, fruits and herbs that are consumed;
- Do not allow meat and fish to treat heat sufficiently;
- When consuming fish and fat incorrectly;
- To be ready -The food products are available for flies and cockroaches;
- Use fertilizer as a fertilizer in the garden batches;
- Bathing in this reservoir;
- Contact homeless animals.
However, from your pet, you may also be infected with worms, because often animals serving intermediate hosts for helminths, and the owner is a person.
Methods of struggle
- From an early age, to imbue in children the habit of washing hands.They need to do this more often, because they are constantly involved in sand, earth, puddle, where the most favorable conditions for eggs and parasitic larvae are in contact with domestic and street animals.
- When any disease occurs, it is not possible to eliminate helminths, so it is advisable to perform appropriate tests for parasites to identify specific types of helminths (there are drugs against most of them.
- If parasites are found in a family member, everything should be used for helminths.
- Folk medicine knows many ways to remove worms, and they are effective.
- Do not leave dishes, bread, cakes, etc., let flies or cockroaches - people carry deep eggs - not to let them on the products.
- Carefully observe the temperature regime during cooking: Meat and fish, in which helminths are often found, boiling/frying/grilled evenly.
- Wash vegetables, fruits, vegetables in water well, consumed rough.
- Regularly implementing livestock pets.
- Refuse to use fertilizer as a fertilizer in their gardens.
- When traveling to strange countries, it is extremely careful about local dishes, especially provided on the street, nothing guarantee that you will not receive any strange path worms to them.
The parasites in the human body
For centuries in the human body, they have successfully settled and parasitized the harmful organisms due to valuable products of life, for a long time living in organs and tissues, in the literal sense of attracting vitality from the host.There are many types of parasites in the human body;Can live a lot, billions of individuals in the body.
According to the localized type
The gut (living in the digestive tract, affecting the small intestine):
- Introducing round.
- Ribbon worms.
Extra -Mesh (living in different areas of the human body, more often, in the liver, brain):
By infection method
Infectious infection (transmitted from infected people to health due to contact with him or when using personal hygiene products (towels, toothbrushes, food, toys)):
- Tabbell dwarf.
- The speaker.
Bio-Shelminth (infection occurs through communication with animals or eating infected meat that is not treated properly):
A series of parasites in the human body
- Bull Taper.
- Pork tapeworm.
Geohelminths (infection occurs through vegetables, fruits, vegetables):
About biological characteristics
Such a group of parasites includes:
- Ribbon worms.
- Roundworms.
- Man.
Prevention of infection
Strictly adherence to hygiene rules will help avoid parasitic worm infection.
We should not forget to wash hands with antibacterial soap, especially after visiting the streets and public places, toilets and before cooking.It is necessary to cut nails and clean them regularly.
A hot iron can deal with emerging worms.Individual things must be washed and ironed, and also do not forget to clean the house of the house.
The organisms living in the body of animals, humans, birds and fish and eat at the cost of their carriers are called parasites.
The life of such creatures in the human body does not lead to anything good, the parasite can cause serious complications and even a deadly result.
Consider the types of parasites in the human body more detailed.Here is a detailed classification of parasites.
Worms
- Round worm - roundworms and leg worms originate from the human body
- Flat worms - The human body is a wonderful place, where pork and beef, liver bacon, etc. can live.
Insect
It is difficult to combat such parasites, because in the process of their lives, they are reasonable and attached to the walls of the organs using special cups and hooks.
Some individuals can often live at cell level and in tissues, and almost cannot remove them from there.This applies to worms.The situation with insects is a bit simpler, as they are usually located on the surface of the body, where they can be detected and destroyed in time.
Which parasites live in the gut?Therefore, we will analyze each of their types and their places where the parasitic worms and raw animals live.
Fit
The parasite is completely invisible.Among the primeval animals also have harmless representatives - Green Evglen, Ciliator of the shoe, etc.
The most dangerous for humans is:
The person carrying this type of parasite is a mosquito living in South America and Central Africa, which has a warm and humid climate.Such conditions are favorable for Plasmodium's life.
Clinical symptoms appeared a day after microorganisms began to live in one person, or rather in the liver.Signs of malaria infections include: severe headaches, nausea and vomiting.
After a few days, a person infected increased sharply, diarrhea began and dehydrated quickly.
- Lambia and Amoeba dysentery.
Primary animals live in the gastrointestinal tract.Both a person and any animal can become a carrier.The favorite places where parasites can live their entire life cycle is the small intestine and the upper part of the large intestine.
The source of this parasite in the body is fruit and dirty vegetables, raw water.The first symptoms appear quite quickly.The main sign of Lamblia infection or Amoea Dysenteria is an abundant liquid chair.After that, the temperature increases, vomiting begins.If you do not take timely measures, there is a risk of death from strong dehydration of the body.
Flat worms
This type of parasite in the human body is also very dangerous.These worms are called flat because their body shapes are like flat ribbons.There is also the most harmless flat worm for humans - these worms are worms.But dangerous parasites - disc and striped worms - we will talk about them more detailed.
In terms of size, the flat worms of this species are small, but are attached to the walls of the human organs very firmly thanks to their suction cup.
Saimal, parasites mainly in the liver and intestines, causes anemia, headache continuously and weight loss.
This unique gender can penetrate the lungs and even into the brain throughout life, causing serious consequences.The source of the plate is dirty water and plants.
The representative of WORMS strip - cow and pork chain - can reach a length of up to 10 meters.Parasites live in a biological, specifically in a thin.
The most dangerous type of worms is Echinococcus, which can affect the brain and lungs.
Losing weight with normal appetite is the main sign of infection with worms.
Prevent
Prevention is an indispensable part of the anti -parasitic battle.It has been said above what parasites in the human body.For worms and primary animals, modern medicine offers many drugs to prevent and fight pests.
But not prescribing the medicine yourself, you must first contact an expert, especially if you worry about any symptoms.After conducting the necessary tests, the doctor will prescribe the desired drug based on the parasite living in the human body.
In the end, each drug affects some parasites, unfortunately, unfortunately, does not exist.And it is the expert that will help choose the relevant drug in this case, fighting with a certain type of parasite in one person.